| Portable Single-Gas Detector | Personal protection, maintenance work, confined-space entry and spot checks | Carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, oxygen, ammonia, chlorine or sulfur dioxide | Usually electrochemical sensing | Oxygen: commonly 0–25% volume; toxic gases: commonly measured in the low-ppm range | Compact, lightweight and simple to operate; suitable for individual workers | Alarm level, sensor life, calibration interval, ingress protection and battery runtime | GB 12358; IEC 62990-1; EN 45544 |
| Portable Multi-Gas Detector | Confined spaces, sewage systems, tunnels, tanks, utility work and industrial inspections | Oxygen, combustible gases, carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide; additional channels may be available | Electrochemical, catalytic-bead, infrared or combined sensor technologies | Combustible gas: commonly displayed as 0–100% LEL; oxygen: commonly 0–25% volume | Simultaneous monitoring of several hazards with audible, visual and vibration alarms | Sensor combination, response time, pump or diffusion mode, data logging and intrinsically safe design | GB 12358; IEC 60079-29-1; IEC 62990-1 |
| Combustible-Gas Leak Detector | Pipeline inspection, gas appliance maintenance, industrial leak surveys and facility safety checks | Methane, propane, butane, hydrogen and other combustible gases | Semiconductor, catalytic-bead, infrared or thermal-conductivity sensing | Alarm performance is often specified in relation to the gas concentration or %LEL rather than one universal range | Fast screening of suspected leaks; handheld versions can access difficult areas | Target gas, cross-sensitivity, minimum detectable concentration, probe design and alarm threshold | IEC 60079-29-1; GB/T 50493; relevant hazardous-area requirements |
| Fixed-Point Gas Detector | Continuous monitoring in chemical plants, storage areas, compressor rooms, boiler rooms and workshops | Combustible gases, oxygen and toxic gases selected according to the process hazard | Electrochemical, catalytic-bead, infrared, semiconductor or photoionization sensing | Combustible gas: commonly 0–100% LEL; oxygen: commonly 0–25% volume; toxic gases: application-specific ppm ranges | Continuous operation, relay outputs, centralized alarms and integration with control systems | Installation height, detector location, enclosure rating, calibration access, relay logic and communication protocol | GB/T 50493; IEC 60079-29-1; IEC 61508 where applicable |
| Aspirated or Pumped Gas Monitor | Sampling from tanks, ducts, confined spaces, laboratories and remote or hard-to-reach locations | Oxygen, combustible gases, toxic gases and volatile organic compounds, depending on the sensor module | Internal pump with electrochemical, infrared, catalytic or PID sensors | Range depends on the installed sensor; common configurations include 0–100% LEL, 0–25% oxygen or ppm-level toxic-gas measurement | Remote sampling, controlled flow and improved access to enclosed locations | Sampling-line length, flow rate, condensation, filter maintenance, pump failure alarm and response delay | IEC 60079-29-1; IEC 62990-1; application-specific sampling requirements |
| Photoionization Detector for VOCs | Solvent handling, chemical storage, environmental surveys and industrial hygiene screening | Many volatile organic compounds, including solvent vapors and aromatic hydrocarbons | Ultraviolet photoionization detector, commonly using a 10.6 eV lamp | Common portable configurations measure from low-ppm levels to hundreds or thousands of ppm, depending on the model | Rapid response and high sensitivity for many VOCs | Ionization potential of the target compound, humidity, lamp cleanliness, calibration gas and response factor | IEC 62990-1; EN 45544 where applicable to workplace exposure measurements |
| Infrared Gas Analyzer | Carbon dioxide monitoring, methane detection, process control and applications requiring resistance to oxygen deficiency | Carbon dioxide, methane and selected hydrocarbons | Non-dispersive infrared absorption, commonly called NDIR | Carbon dioxide instruments may use ranges such as 0–5% or 0–10% volume; methane configurations may use %LEL ranges | Good selectivity, long sensor life and no oxygen requirement for many measurements | Optical path cleanliness, temperature compensation, pressure effects, gas composition and calibration method | IEC 60079-29-1; ISO 2614 for infrared carbon-dioxide measurement applications |
| Oxygen Deficiency Monitor | Confined spaces, inert-gas areas, laboratories, food storage and industrial gas installations | Oxygen | Usually electrochemical or paramagnetic sensing | Common alarm-monitoring range: approximately 0–25% volume, with atmospheric oxygen near 20.9% volume | Clear warning of oxygen depletion or enrichment; available in portable and fixed formats | Alarm setpoints, sensor type, temperature compensation, calibration gas and response time | GB 12358; IEC 62990-1; EN 45544 |
| Industrial Process Gas Analyzer | Production lines, combustion control, emissions monitoring and quality assurance | Carbon dioxide, oxygen, carbon monoxide, methane, hydrogen and other process-specific gases | NDIR, electrochemical, zirconia, thermal-conductivity or other application-specific technologies | Ranges are configured for the process and may cover ppm, percentage-volume or higher concentrations | Continuous measurement, configurable outputs and integration with automation systems | Required accuracy, sample conditioning, pressure and temperature, calibration stability and communication interface | Application-dependent; relevant IEC, ISO and industrial process-control requirements |