| Air terminals, lightning conductors, clamps and bonding components | IEC 62561-1 Lightning protection system components (LPSC) – Part 1: Requirements for connection components | Requirements and tests for connection components used in lightning protection systems. | Electrical continuity, current-carrying capability, mechanical strength, corrosion resistance and compatibility with the specified conductors. | Current test report from a competent laboratory, product specification, material grade, dimensional drawings and installation instructions. | Confirm that the tested connector configuration matches the supplied design, conductor size and installation method. |
| Lightning protection tapes, wires and round conductors | IEC 62561-2 LPSC – Part 2: Requirements for conductors and earth electrodes | Requirements for conductors and earth electrodes used in lightning protection systems. | Conductor dimensions, cross-sectional area, tensile strength, electrical resistance, corrosion behavior and material composition. | Type-test report, dimensional inspection records, chemical composition or material certificate, batch traceability and quality-control records. | Compare the actual cross-sectional area and material with the design specification; do not rely only on nominal weight or appearance. |
| Earth rods, plates, meshes and earthing electrodes | IEC 62561-2 IEC 62305-3 | Product requirements for earth electrodes and system-level requirements for protection against physical damage and life hazard. | Electrode dimensions, coating or cladding thickness, corrosion resistance, connection method, soil compatibility and expected service life. | Product test reports, coating-thickness records, corrosion test evidence, material certificates and installation details. | Require a clear distinction between laboratory product performance and the site-specific earth resistance design. |
| Conductor fasteners, clips, saddles and supports | IEC 62561-4 LPSC – Part 4: Requirements for conductor fasteners | Requirements for fasteners used to secure lightning protection conductors to structures. | Mechanical retention, resistance to environmental exposure, material compatibility, fixing spacing and resistance to loosening or displacement. | Type-test report, installation instructions, fixing-load data, material declaration and corrosion-resistance evidence. | Check suitability for the roof, façade, concrete, masonry or other substrate where the fastener will be installed. |
| Earth inspection pits, test joints and electrode seals | IEC 62561-5 LPSC – Part 5: Requirements for earth electrode inspection housings and earth electrode seals | Requirements for inspection housings and seals that provide access to and protection for earth electrode connections. | Mechanical protection, drainage, sealing performance, accessibility, resistance to environmental conditions and connection integrity. | Product drawings, test reports, installation instructions, ingress or sealing test evidence and material information. | Ensure the housing permits safe testing while preventing accidental damage or unauthorized disconnection. |
| Lightning event counters | IEC 62561-6 LPSC – Part 6: Requirements for lightning strike counters | Requirements and test methods for devices that record lightning current events in a lightning protection system. | Detection threshold, counting accuracy, current impulse withstand capability, environmental durability, display and reset functions. | Calibration or verification report, type-test report, operating instructions, environmental ratings and maintenance requirements. | Verify whether the counter is suitable for the conductor arrangement and the expected lightning current waveform. |
| Earth-enhancing compounds and backfill materials | IEC 62561-7 LPSC – Part 7: Requirements for earthing enhancing compounds | Requirements for compounds intended to improve the electrical performance of an earthing system. | Resistivity, chemical stability, environmental impact, water retention, corrosion effects and long-term performance. | Laboratory test report, safety data sheet, environmental declaration, composition information and application instructions. | Assess long-term soil interaction and electrode corrosion rather than relying only on an initial resistance reduction. |
| Complete lightning protection system design and installation | IEC 62305-1 to IEC 62305-4 | General principles, risk management, protection against physical damage and protection of electrical and electronic systems. | Risk assessment, lightning protection level, protection zones, separation distance, bonding, routing, earthing and coordination with surge protection. | Risk assessment, design drawings, calculations, inspection records, commissioning report and maintenance plan. | Confirm that individual materials are evaluated as part of a coordinated system, not selected only by unit price. |
| Low-voltage AC surge protective devices | IEC 61643-11 Low-voltage surge protective devices – Part 11: Requirements and test methods for SPDs connected to low-voltage power systems | Performance, safety and test requirements for SPDs connected to AC low-voltage power systems. | Maximum continuous operating voltage, nominal discharge current, maximum discharge current, voltage protection level, short-circuit withstand and backup protection. | Type-test report, product marking information, wiring diagram, technical data sheet and installation instructions. | Match the SPD voltage, earthing arrangement, system fault current and required test class to the electrical installation. |
| Photovoltaic DC surge protective devices | IEC 61643-31 Requirements and test methods for SPDs connected to photovoltaic installations | Requirements for SPDs used on the DC side of photovoltaic systems. | Maximum PV voltage, DC discharge capability, polarity, leakage current, thermal disconnector performance and enclosure suitability. | Type-test report, DC ratings, wiring diagram, installation instructions and evidence of compatibility with the PV system voltage. | Verify that the device is specifically rated for photovoltaic DC service and is not merely an AC SPD with a different label. |
| Chinese-market lightning protection design and construction | GB/T 21714 series Protection against lightning | Chinese national standard series corresponding broadly to the IEC 62305 framework for lightning protection. | Risk assessment, protection measures, system design, construction quality, inspection and maintenance requirements applicable to the project. | Applicable standard edition, design documents, inspection records, construction acceptance records and qualified test reports. | Confirm which current GB/T edition and local project requirements apply before approving the design. |
| Chinese-market low-voltage power SPDs | GB/T 18802.1 Low-voltage surge protective devices – Part 1: Requirements and test methods | Chinese national requirements for SPDs connected to low-voltage power systems, based on the IEC 61643-11 framework. | Electrical ratings, protection level, discharge-current tests, temporary overvoltage behavior, safety and failure modes. | Applicable product test report, marking photographs, technical data sheet, installation instructions and quality-control records. | Check that the report applies to the exact model, configuration and rated voltage being purchased. |
| Quality management system of the manufacturing site | ISO 9001 | Requirements for a quality management system covering processes such as design, purchasing, production, inspection and corrective action. | Certificate scope, manufacturing location, certificate validity, surveillance status and inclusion of the relevant product category. | Certificate issued by a properly accredited certification body, certificate number, scope and validity verification. | Important: ISO 9001 certifies the management system; it does not by itself prove that a product complies with a lightning protection standard. |
| Laboratory testing and calibration capability | ISO/IEC 17025 | Competence requirements for testing and calibration laboratories. | Laboratory accreditation scope, test method, measurement uncertainty, equipment capability and report traceability. | Accreditation certificate and scope, signed test report, sample identification, test date and laboratory accreditation details. | Verify that the laboratory’s accredited scope covers the exact lightning protection or SPD test performed. |
| Restricted substances in electrical and electronic products | RoHS requirements | Restrictions on specified hazardous substances in applicable electrical and electronic equipment. | Material composition, restricted-substance thresholds, homogeneous-material testing and applicability to the supplied product. | Declaration of conformity, material declarations and, where required, test reports from a competent laboratory. | Determine whether the purchased item falls within the applicable electrical and electronic product scope. |
| Environmental and chemical compliance | REACH-related requirements | Requirements concerning chemical substances, including communication of substances of very high concern where applicable. | Substance content, articles and components, supplier declarations and obligations for the destination market. | Material declaration, safety data sheet where applicable, restricted-substance statement and supply-chain compliance documentation. | Request current documentation for coatings, plastics, resins, compounds and other chemically treated materials. |