| Abrasive grain | Zirconia alumina for general steel and stainless-steel grinding; ceramic alumina for high-stock-removal work; aluminum oxide for economical finishing on mild steel. | Weld blending, edge preparation, surface cleaning, deburring and general metal fabrication. | Abrasive grain type, backing material, product specification sheet and batch traceability. | Confirm the grain is stated consistently on the label, carton, technical datasheet and purchase order. |
| Grit selection | P36–P60 for stock removal; P80–P120 for blending and surface preparation; P150–P240 for lighter finishing where available. | Coarse grits remove material faster; fine grits produce a smoother, more uniform finish. | FEPA grit designation, grit distribution information and sample test results. | Specify FEPA P-grade or the applicable local grading system; do not rely only on terms such as “coarse” or “fine.” |
| Disc diameter | Common sizes include 100 mm, 115 mm, 125 mm, 150 mm, 180 mm and 230 mm. | Smaller discs suit handheld detail work; larger discs support broader surface coverage. | Dimensional inspection record and product drawing showing diameter and thickness. | Match the disc diameter with the grinder guard and the tool manufacturer’s permitted accessories. |
| Bore / mounting hole | 22.23 mm (7/8 in) is widely used for angle-grinder flap discs; other bore sizes may be available for specialized equipment. | Compatible mounting on standard angle grinders and selected stationary equipment. | Measured bore diameter, tolerance information and mounting illustration. | Verify metric and imperial dimensions, especially when importing across different tool markets. |
| Disc type | Type 27 for relatively flat work; Type 29 for a more aggressive angle and contouring applications, subject to tool and product instructions. | Type 27 supports controlled finishing; Type 29 can provide broader contact on curved or contoured surfaces. | Product profile drawing and application instructions. | Confirm the disc profile is suitable for the intended grinding angle and guard configuration. |
| Flap construction | Uniformly spaced abrasive flaps, secure bonding, stable overlap and a rigid, dimensionally consistent backing plate. | Stable grinding, controlled wear and reduced vibration during continuous use. | Visual inspection standard, bond-strength test method, run-out measurement and batch inspection report. | Request pre-shipment samples and define acceptance limits for loose flaps, uneven wear, cracks and excessive run-out. |
| Backing material | Fiberglass backing for strength and impact resistance; plastic backing where lighter contact and controlled flexibility are required. | Fiberglass is common for demanding grinding; plastic-backed versions may support lighter finishing work. | Backing material declaration, thickness, temperature limitations and safety test records. | Check whether the backing is compatible with the required operating speed and application temperature. |
| Maximum operating speed | Must be stated on the disc or packaging in revolutions per minute and/or metres per second. It varies by diameter, construction and manufacturer. | Safe operation on compatible grinders when the tool speed does not exceed the disc rating. | Safety test report, marked maximum speed and documented production-control procedure. | Never accept an unmarked disc. Compare the disc rating with the grinder’s no-load speed before use. |
| Stainless-steel contamination control | Use a disc specifically designated for stainless steel and produced with controlled raw materials; avoid cross-contamination from iron-containing abrasives. | Stainless-steel fabrication, maintenance and surface preparation. | Material declaration, production-line segregation policy and contamination-control records. | Ask whether steel and stainless-steel products are manufactured, stored and packed separately. |
| Applicable safety references | Product documentation should identify applicable coated-abrasive and abrasive-product safety requirements, such as EN 13743, ISO 21948 or relevant regional requirements where applicable. | Supports safe selection, testing, marking, handling and use. | Current conformity documentation, test reports and user instructions. | Confirm which standard applies to the destination market; a certificate should identify the exact product scope and test basis. |
| Packaging and storage | Moisture-resistant inner packaging, rigid cartons, batch identification and protection from crushing, heat and humidity. | Helps preserve abrasive performance during long-distance transport and warehouse storage. | Packaging specification, carton-drop test results and storage instructions. | Define carton quantity, pallet configuration, humidity protection, shelf-life guidance and damage-claim procedures. |
| Supplier quality controls | Documented incoming-material inspection, in-process checks, final inspection and corrective-action procedures. | Improves consistency across repeated international orders. | Quality manual, inspection plan, sample test reports and traceable batch records. | Use an independent pre-shipment inspection for initial orders or high-volume purchases. |
| Sample approval | Approve samples using the same diameter, grit, grain, backing, packaging and labeling required for mass production. | Confirms cutting rate, service life, finish quality, vibration and operator acceptance. | Signed sample-approval record with measurable acceptance criteria. | Do not approve a visually similar substitute without written confirmation of changed specifications. |